പഞ്ചവത്സര പദ്ധതികള്‍

First Plan	1951-56
Second Plan	1956-61
Third Plan	1961-66
3 Annual plans-1966-69(Plan Holiday)
Fourth Plan	1969-74
Fifth Plan	1974-79
(Plan was terminated in 1978)
Rolling Plan was introduced in	1978
Annual Plan	1979
Sixth Plan	1980-85
Seventh Plan	1985-90
2 Annual Plans-1990-92
Eighth Plan	1992-97
Ninth Plan	1997-2002
Tenth Plan	2002-2007
Eleventh plan	2007-2011
Twelth Plan	2011-2016

ഇന്ത്യന്‍ റെയില്‍വേ ആസ്ഥാനങ്ങള്‍

1.	Nothern Raiway	Delhi
2.	Southern Railway	Chennai
3.	Eastern Raiway	Kolkata
4.	Western Railway	Mumbai (Churchgate)
5.	North-Western Railway	Jaipur
6.	North-Central Railway	Allahabad
7.	North-Eastern Railway	Gorakhpur
8.	North-East Frontier Railway	Guwahati
9.	East Coast Railway	Bhubaneshwar
10.	East Central Railway	Hazipur
11.	West Central Railway	Jabalpur
12.	Central Railway	Mumbai (V.T)
13.	South-Central Railway	Secundarabad
14.	South Eastern Railway	Kolkata
15.	South-Western Railway	Bangalore
16.	South-East Central Railway	Bilaspur

ഭരണഘടനാ ബെഞ്ചില്‍ നിന്നുമുള്ള വിധികള്‍

Important Cases of the Constitution

1.	Berubari Case	Preamble not a part of the constitution
2.	Golaknath Case 1967	Supreme court held that the Parliament had no power to amend any of the provisions of Part III (Fundamental rights) The Indira Gandhi government in 1971 carried out the 24th Amendment with a view to assert the right of the parliament to amend any part of the constitution.
3.	Keshvanada Bharti Case	Preamble was a part of the constitution & can be amended by Parliament under Article 368. Parliament can also amend the fundamental rights (Against Golaknath case) but ruled that the parliament cannot destroy the basic structure of the constitution.
4.	Minerval Mills Case 1980	The 42nd.amendment carried out in 1976 gave asserted that parliament had unlimited powers to amend the constitution & tried to accord precedence to Directive principles over fundamental rights. But in the Minerva Mills Case the Supreme court struck down those provisions
5.	Maneka Gandhi Vs Union of India	Right to live is not merely confined to physical existence but includes within its ambit the right to live with human dignity